glossary

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Glossary of terms you may see in your proposal:


BUILDING PERMIT: a permit issued and approved by a municipality to ensure that work conforms to code.  (go here for more info)

CHRISTY BOX:  A prefabricated concrete lining used to reinforce collection wells.

CLEAN OUT:  A point of entry found at the head of each drain line designed to facilitate cleaning the system. 

COLLECTION WELL:  A large well of adequate depth and diameter to handle moisture collected by the drainage system. (Also called a sump well)

DOWNSPOUTS: One of the most common sources of excess moisture is downspout discharge.  Often a solution can be as simple as cleaning gutters and redirecting flow away from the home. 

EFFLORESENCE: A white, sparkly, flaky substance present on the surface of concrete or brick caused by salt deposits left behind after moisture intrusion. 

FRENCH DRAIN: A fancy name for an exterior gravel filled perforated drainage system that collects moisture accumulating around the foundation (see sidebar). 

HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE:  The pressure created by the weight of water on the fluid below. 

FILTER FABRIC:  A lining used in perforated systems to prevent clogs from dirt and other debris. 

PERFORATED PIPE:  A rigid plastic pipe with holes drilled in it to collect ground water.

RAT PROOFING:  A rough layer of concrete laid over dirt. Often used to contain vapor related issues. 

STRIP DRAIN/CHANNEL DRAIN/AREA DRAIN:  An open grated collection pipe that captures surface runoff. 

SUBTERRANEAN SEEPAGE:  A common problem in this area, when pockets of ground water from naturally occuring sources lead to moisture intrusion. 

SUMP PUMP:  A  electrically  powered pump that forces water through an exit line when topography does not allow for gravity to do the work.

SURFACE RUNOFF:  Excess moisture that is not absorbed by the earth.  Hard surfaces such as driveways and roof tops contribute to the problem.

SWALE a channel used for directing water.